The prostate or prostate is one of the most important organs of men, having a significant impact on the functioning of the reproductive system.Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate;it can be acute or chronic.Acute prostatitis is an inflammatory disease, accompanied by purulent lesions of the gland.
The disease is characterized by impaired erectile function and fertility, urination problems, and pain.Because this disease is so common, all men of reproductive age and older should be familiar with its symptoms.Signs of acute prostatitis in the patient are a reason to contact a hormone doctor as soon as possible.
Causes of acute prostatitis
Acute prostatitis is an infectious disease that affects all men over 30 years of age.Prostatitis can also occur due to blockage in the gland, but this usually occurs in adult patients, especially those over 50-60 years old.
Various microorganisms can provoke the inflammatory process: bacteria, fungi, protozoa.The most common pathogens are the following microorganisms:
- chlamydia;
- ureaplasma;
- Trichomoniasis;
- gonorrhea;
- streptococcus;
- enterococci;
- coli;
- Klebsiella;
- tuberculosis bacillus;
- mushrooms of the genus Candida, etc.
Infection can occur in a variety of ways;In most cases, prostatitis occurs against a background of urethritis or cystitis.Pathogenic microorganisms enter the gland from neighboring tissues and cause inflammation.The infection can also spread through the bloodstream causing tonsillitis, sinusitis and even tooth decay.
Of course, not every patient with dental caries or urethritis has acute prostatitis.There are a number of stimulating factors that increase the risk of inflammation in the prostate:
- passive lifestyle;
- vitamin deficiency, monotonous diet;
- weak immunity;
- Interruption of sexual intercourse, sexual life is rare;
- excessive sexual activity;
- alcohol abuse and smoking;
- hypothermia;
- small pelvic varicose veins;
- chronic constipation;
- Chronic overwork, lack of sleep, stress.
If a man does not lead a healthy lifestyle, then the likelihood of any inflammatory process increases significantly, since a weakened body cannot fight the infection on its own.
Symptoms of acute prostatitis
Acute prostatitis in men is divided into several stages:
- catarrhal - damage to the mucous membrane;
- cystic - damage to the cysts in the lobules of the prostate with accumulation of pus;
- parenchyma - multiple lesions of the prostate with abundant pus;
- abscess - the formation of an extensive abscess.
Symptoms of acute prostatitis will depend on the stage of the disease.The more the disease progresses, the more obvious the symptoms and the higher the risk of complications.
Acute catarrhal prostatitis is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- pain in the perineum;
- frequent urination;
- Body temperature increases slightly.
Acute cystic prostatitis is characterized by the following symptoms:
- Dull but quite obvious pain spreading to the penis and anus;
- Possible urinary retention, severe pain when urinating;
- constipation due to painful bowel movements;
- high body temperature, signs of poisoning;
- Urine may be cloudy.
Signs of acute prostatic parenchymal inflammation and prostatic abscess:
- Severe sharp pain spreading to the rectum, penis, lower back, and perineum.
- Constipation, bloating.
- Urinary retention.
- Very high temperature 39-39.5 degrees.
- Nausea, headache, weakness, loss of appetite, chills.
Prostatitis is a very serious disease.Prostatic abscess is accompanied by fusion of the abscess into a whole and can penetrate into the rectum, urethra, scrotum or perineum.If measures are not taken at this stage of the disease, sepsis and death will occur.
Treatment of acute prostatitis in men with medication
Treatment of acute prostatitis is complex, but the basis is antibacterial, antiprotozoal, antifungal and antiviral drugs.The choice of medication is made by the doctor after examining the patient, depending on the type of pathogen identified.
It is worth noting that antibiotics are always prescribed, even if prostatitis is not caused by bacteria, since with such a pathology there is a risk of bacterial infection with subsequent suppuration.
For the treatment of acute prostatitis in men, various groups of antibiotics are used, in particular penicillins, fluoroquinolones, macrolides, cephalosporins and less commonly tetracyclines.
You need to understand that it is difficult to choose an antibiotic yourself without a specialist.If the wrong medication and treatment regimen are chosen, the patient will only experience temporary remission and cause the emergence of bacterial immunity to the medication.As a result, the treatment of acute prostatitis will be delayed and another course of antibiotics will have to be taken, which is extremely undesirable because all drugs have side effects.
When treating acute prostatitis, the patient must lie in bed.In the early stages of the disease, outpatient treatment is possible if the patient receives care.In case of pus, hospitalization is required.
If urinary retention occurs, a catheter will be inserted.When an abscess forms, the gland is opened and cleaned of pus, and a drainage system is placed.After stopping the acute process, physiotherapy, vitamins and immunomodulators are prescribed.
Folk remedies for acute prostatitis
Acute prostatitis is not a disease that needs to be treated with folk remedies, especially without the knowledge of a doctor.If the patient decides to warm the bacterial inflammation, the bacteria will begin to multiply faster, leading to the formation of an abscess and the need for surgical intervention.
Some folk recipes can be used to strengthen general immunity, but only with the permission of the doctor and in complex therapy.Examples of such tools:
- Rosehip decoction saturates the body with vitamins and antioxidants;
- Chrysanthemum tea helps calm the mind and help you sleep well. Chrysanthemum also has a mild anti-inflammatory effect.
- Drink fresh vegetable and fruit juices to activate the immune system.
Traditional physicians during the treatment of acute prostatitis advise eating light and low-fat foods so as not to burden the patient's body.Eating spicy, salty, or sweet foods will increase pain by stimulating the excretory system.
Because acute prostatitis causes constipation, you need to eat more fresh fruits, which contain fiber that thins stools.At the same time, you need to reduce your consumption of flour and cereal products, especially rice and foods high in starch.
Consequences of acute prostatitis in men
Acute prostatitis is a very dangerous disease that can cause a number of serious complications.Even if the patient begins treatment at an early stage of the pathology, there is always a risk of chronic prostatitis.Especially if a man continues to lead an unhealthy lifestyle.
Progressive forms of acute prostatitis cause the following complications:
- Prostatic abscesses with open ulcers, blood poisoning and death.This pathology may require prostatectomy.
- Sclerosis of the prostate, that is, the formation of scars against the background of a long-term inflammatory process.Leading to the fact that the line stopped working completely.
- Stones in the prostate, causing blockage in the gland.
- Prostate cyst.It causes the organ to enlarge and possibly rupture.
- Inflammatory processes of the seminal vesicles and seminal tubers, resulting in the formation of adhesions in the vas deferens.
- Infertility.
- Impotence and various types of erectile dysfunction.
Complications can be avoided by following preventive measures.
Prevention of acute prostatitis in men
To prevent acute prostatitis, you must follow these recommendations:
- eat a varied diet, try to eat healthy foods;
- give up alcohol, drugs and smoking;
- Dress appropriately for the weather, not too cold or too hot;
- enhance immunity;
- Avoid spontaneous sex, protect yourself with condoms;
- have sex regularly, but avoid excessive sexual activity;
- To avoid stagnant processes in the pelvis, exercise daily and lead an active lifestyle;
- Do not take antibiotics and other medications without a doctor's prescription;
- undergo an annual examination with a hormone doctor.
A healthy lifestyle and correct behavior are the best measures to prevent most diseases, especially infectious diseases.
Conclude
Acute prostatitis is a terrible disease.If a person wants not only to maintain vitality over the next few years, but also to prevent chronic pain and urinary disorders, he should think about preventive measures for acute prostatitis from an early age.And if you experience any pain in your pelvis, be sure to see a doctor and undergo treatment as prescribed by your doctor.